{"id":10609,"date":"2025-03-30T12:32:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T09:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.hanexi.com\/?p=10609"},"modified":"2025-03-30T12:32:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T09:02:07","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%be%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-double-spending-%db%8c%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hanexi.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%be%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-double-spending-%db%8c%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Double Spending) \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10609\" class=\"elementor elementor-10609\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9699ed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b9699ed\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1891a6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a1891a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe859b0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fe859b0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-326cd02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"326cd02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hanexi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Untit\u0644\u0628led-1-1024x576.jpg?v=1743321205\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10611\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hanexi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Untit\u0644\u0628led-1-1024x576.jpg?v=1743321205 1024w, https:\/\/blog.hanexi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Untit\u0644\u0628led-1-300x169.jpg?v=1743321205 300w, https:\/\/blog.hanexi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Untit\u0644\u0628led-1-768x432.jpg?v=1743321205 768w, https:\/\/blog.hanexi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Untit\u0644\u0628led-1.jpg?v=1743321205 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09e23e3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"09e23e3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dde3d4f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dde3d4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1296112 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1296112\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d0c8e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d0c8e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Double Spending)<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4608ca3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4608ca3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edd3af1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edd3af1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Double Spending) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54ae94d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54ae94d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da0dd03 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"da0dd03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u0647\\u06cc\\u0686 \\u0639\\u0646\\u0648\\u0627\\u0646\\u06cc \\u062f\\u0631 \\u0627\\u06cc\\u0646 \\u0628\\u0631\\u06af\\u0647 \\u06cc\\u0627\\u0641\\u062a \\u0646\\u0634\\u062f.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__da0dd03\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__da0dd03\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__da0dd03\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35a878b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35a878b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b934977 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b934977\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88496cf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"88496cf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df9fec3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"df9fec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f526bd2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f526bd2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f14716 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f14716\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 PayPal)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9a109e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a9a109e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a4d903 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6a4d903\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92cf784 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"92cf784\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77a7c82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"77a7c82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e306bcc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e306bcc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f21c8fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f21c8fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06f1 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af): <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06f6 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u274c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af: <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u06f1 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06f1 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646). <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f!<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644: \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a781cbd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a781cbd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19aea48 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"19aea48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a50f679 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a50f679\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f18001b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f18001b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Double Spending) \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f7dfdc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8f7dfdc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3685184 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3685184\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Double Spending) \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u061f <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b478f6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9b478f6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd09733 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bd09733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e4ae0f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2e4ae0f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8afd56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c8afd56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Double Spending)<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ab8adf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4ab8adf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e70db0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e70db0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 (Proof of Work \u06cc\u0627 Proof of Stake) \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u06f1. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Race Attack)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647) \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0647\u062f\u0641: \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647: <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06f6 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0645 (Confirmation) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> \u06f2. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (Finney Attack)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634) \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647: <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f RBF (Replace-by-Fee) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u06f3. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06f5\u06f1\u066a (51% Attack)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f5\u06f1\u066a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647: <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06f5\u06f1\u066a (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Proof of Stake).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> \u06f4. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0645 (Zero Confirmation Attack)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647: <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Lightning Network) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0\u06f5. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f (Replay Attack)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645: \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Hard Fork)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0647\u062f\u0641: \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647: <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Replay Protection \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1a02de e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d1a02de\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50698a4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"50698a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5b5d22 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f5b5d22\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bc53c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7bc53c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Double Spending) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f  <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1167898 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1167898\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dbb03a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6dbb03a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Double Spending) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">1. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 (Centralized Systems) <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">2. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 (Decentralized Systems &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbfa2a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cbfa2a3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77f6c8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"77f6c8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hanexi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0644\u0630\u06282-1024x576.jpg?v=1743323105\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10612\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hanexi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0644\u0630\u06282-1024x576.jpg?v=1743323105 1024w, https:\/\/blog.hanexi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0644\u0630\u06282-300x169.jpg?v=1743323105 300w, https:\/\/blog.hanexi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0644\u0630\u06282-768x432.jpg?v=1743323105 768w, https:\/\/blog.hanexi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0644\u0630\u06282.jpg?v=1743323105 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a787281 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a787281\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a06b88a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a06b88a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d35a9f4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d35a9f4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf596da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf596da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-984d726 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"984d726\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PayPal)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p><h6>.\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h6><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646**\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u06f1. \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647) \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0\u06f2. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 (Proof of Work &#8211; PoW) <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0\u06f3. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 (Confirmations) <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 (Confirmation) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06f6 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d07d93 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0d07d93\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d47d4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d47d4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af  <\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4a4a1b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e4a4a1b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4691c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4691c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc: \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647: \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7917f29 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7917f29\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb52856 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bb52856\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4ecb56 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f4ecb56\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a177c15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a177c15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Double Spending) \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f  <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a661a5d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a661a5d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7702220 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7702220\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08222a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08222a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 (Proof of Work) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b653ab1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b653ab1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e04c6df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e04c6df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f  <\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f19fee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2f19fee\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a87990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a87990\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u06f1. \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u06f2. \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627) <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f (Confirmations) \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/span> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2a02c3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d2a02c3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adea077 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"adea077\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646  \n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da3bb14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"da3bb14\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30563a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30563a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u06f1. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Race Attack) <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u06f2. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (Finney Attack) <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0\u06f3. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06f5\u06f1\u066a (51% Attack) <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f5\u06f1\u066a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2972712 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2972712\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d5c8f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1d5c8f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f  <\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-822df07 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"822df07\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7b6512 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7b6512\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (Proof of Work &#8211; PoW): \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2705 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0645 (Confirmation) \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06f6 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccd01a6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ccd01a6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8c38ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d8c38ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f  <\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dcb9c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4dcb9c2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2869c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f2869c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06f6 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e93ab88 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e93ab88\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3927ab elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f3927ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b92a9e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1b92a9e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92ce512 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92ce512\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90a9987 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"90a9987\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d3d9e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d3d9e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 (Zero Confirmation) \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-453ab8d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"453ab8d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b67d5ad elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b67d5ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc6d091 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bc6d091\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-745ee09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-author-box\" data-id=\"745ee09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"author-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"elementor-author-box__avatar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hanexi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/flower-1.svg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 yeganeh\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-author-box__name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tyeganeh\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Double Spending) \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Double Spending) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"custom","single_blog_custom":"2047","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"home-loop","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"0","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[{"good_text":""}],"bad":[{"bad_text":""}],"score_override":"0","override_value":"","rating":[{"rating_text":"","rating_number":"10"}],"price":[{"shop":"","price":"","link":"","icon":""}],"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[88,658,80,112,92,125,655,657,77,168],"class_list":["post-10609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin","tag-bitcoin","tag-double-spanding","tag-80","tag-112","tag-92","tag-125","tag-655","tag-657","tag-77","tag-168"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanexi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanexi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanexi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanexi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanexi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10609"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/hanexi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10619,"href":"https:\/\/hanexi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10609\/revisions\/10619"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanexi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanexi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanexi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanexi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}